Building Element IFC2x3 / IFC4

IfcWall

What is IfcWall?

IfcWall represents a vertical construction element that bounds or subdivides spaces. Walls are one of the most fundamental building elements in any IFC model, defining the physical envelope and internal partitioning of a building. IfcWall can represent both load-bearing structural walls and non-load-bearing partitions.

Hierarchy

Inherits from: IfcBuildingElement

Common Properties

Properties commonly found on IfcWall elements in IFC models.

ReferenceLoadBearingIsExternalFireRatingThermalTransmittanceAcousticRating

Property Sets

Standard IFC property sets associated with IfcWall.

  • Pset_WallCommon
  • Qto_WallBaseQuantities

Real-World Usage

Walls define rooms, building envelopes, and fire compartments. In construction, tracking wall elements helps manage material quantities, installation progress, and compliance with thermal and acoustic regulations.

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Related Entity Types

Building Element

IfcCurtainWall

IfcCurtainWall represents a non-load-bearing exterior wall system that is hung from the building structure, typically consisting of a metal frame with glass, metal, or stone panel infill. Curtain walls carry only their own weight and wind loads, transferring these to the primary structure at each floor.

Building Element

IfcColumn

IfcColumn represents a vertical structural member that transmits loads from beams and slabs to the foundation. Columns are key elements in the structural grid of a building and can be made of concrete, steel, timber, or composite materials.

Building Element

IfcSlab

IfcSlab represents a horizontal construction element that forms the floor, roof, or landing of a building. Slabs can be classified as floor slabs, roof slabs, landing slabs, or base slabs (foundations). They are typically the largest elements by area in a building model.

Building Element

IfcDoor

IfcDoor represents a construction element that is used to close an opening in a wall or partition. Doors provide access between spaces and carry properties about their operation type (single swing, double swing, sliding, revolving), fire rating, and accessibility compliance.

Building Element

IfcWindow

IfcWindow represents a construction element placed in a wall opening to allow light and ventilation. Windows carry properties about their glazing type, thermal performance, operation type (fixed, casement, sliding), and dimensions.

Opening Element

IfcOpeningElement

IfcOpeningElement represents a void or hole cut through a building element such as a wall, slab, or roof. Openings are used to accommodate doors, windows, ducts, pipes, and other penetrations. The opening itself is a subtractive element — it defines the shape to be removed from its host element.